The investor-to-state dispute mechanism outlines the relevant steps to be taken to initiate a dispute. The parties in dispute must first seek to resolve the dispute amicably through consultations or negotiations. If this is not possible, then the parties could resort to arbitration. A 90 day notice has to be given by the respondent when submitting any claim to arbitration.

The USSFTA also provides for compensation. So, the parties are obliged to act in good faith and ensure that the arbitration award is adhered to.